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lemon bergamot
monarda citriodora / bergamot
A short-lived perennial, often grown as an annual or biennial with beautiful spikes of scented, tubular, two-lipped white,...
approx 100 seeds
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Plant description
A short-lived perennial, often grown as an annual or biennial with beautiful spikes of scented, tubular, two-lipped white, pink and purple flowers over purplish bracts which are very attractive to pollinating insects. Easy to grow, and flowering in its first season from an early sowing, the lance-shaped, aromatic leaves are strongly lemon scented and used to flavour tea and savoury dishes in a similar fashion to lemon mint.
Eventual height & spread
Flowering period
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Plant features
Position
Full sun / light shade
Rate of growth
Average
Soil
Moderately fertile, moist, well-drained soil
Hardiness
Fully hardy
Growing instructions:
For an early flowering crop under glass from February - sow thinly onto trays or pots containing good quality seed compost and lightly cover with compost. Cover with polythene, glass or a propagator lid. Keep moist but not overly wet and keep at 68F (20C) for 2-4 weeks. Remove covers once seedlings appear and transplant when easy to handle into small pots. Harden off in a cool environment and plant out at 30cm intervals once all risk of frost has passed.
For direct, outdoor sowings from April onwards - sow thinly in rows 30cm apart in a well-prepared seed bed. Cover lightly and keep moist, transplanting or thinning to 30cm when easy to handle.
For direct, outdoor sowings from April onwards - sow thinly in rows 30cm apart in a well-prepared seed bed. Cover lightly and keep moist, transplanting or thinning to 30cm when easy to handle.
Please note:
This perennial dies back to below ground level each year in autumn, then fresh new growth appears again in spring.
GOES WELL WITH
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