Helen's monthly choice - October

Helen Derrin

Helen Derrin, Crocus plant doctor


Last updated August 2024

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It's time to dust off your winter woollies and put on an extra layer before heading outside. On cool, crisp, sunny days, take the opportunity to get most of your spring flowering bulbs in the ground, and give overcrowded perennials a new lease on life by lifting, dividing and replanting them. Also, most perennials can be cut back hard now, and tucked in with a generous layer of mulch to keep them snug. Leave standing anything that’s going to provide winter interest - ie.decorative seed heads, structural stems or food and habitat for wildlife, but make a note to snip these back in late winter or early spring. The brilliant colours of autumn and the subsequent carpet of crunching leaves underfoot will be starting to gain momentum this month. Enjoy the display, but don’t let the fallen leaves sit too long on lawns, pathways or precious plants. Collect them up and transform them into a nutrient-rich mulch by adding them to the compost heap, or making your own leaf mould.

My favourites for October

Camellia 'Winter's Toughie'

If you’re looking for some eye-candy to see you through the months ahead, then put this on your wishlist. Handsome, hardy and evergreen, 'Winter's Toughie' provides year-round appeal, but it’s through October, November and December (when laden with large, lightly ruffled pink flowers), that it really earns its keep. Adaptable and relatively undemanding, it will thrive in lightly dappled shade, and if you don’t have the acidic soils it prefers in your garden, it’s compact enough to be grown in a large pot filled with ericaceous compost. Gorgeous in the garden or on the patio, the flowers can also be cut and brought inside for the vase.


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Cyclamen hederifolium

Typically appearing well before the marbled, summer-dormant leaves, the lightly scented flowers of this autumn-flowering beauty have a dainty appearance, which belies the plants tough and hardy nature. Flourishing in shady spots, and self-seeding freely to gradually form generous drifts, it’s perfect for carpeting the ground beneath deciduous trees and shrubs. Alternatively, pot it up for the patio or windowsill, and to extend the season of interest, underplant it with some spring flowering bulbs.


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Ilex crenata Luxus ('Annys5') (PBR)

This tough, undemanding and adaptable evergreen shrub is a gem. Naturally compact and rounded in habit, it’s perfect for pots or lining border edges, and if more formality is required, it can be clipped to form neat topiary or parterres. It also has an excellent resistance to pests and diseases, which makes it my first choice for regions that are prone to box tree caterpillars or blight.


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Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis'

Unlike the majority of the ornamental cherries, which put on a terrific burst of colour for a few weeks in spring, this one flowers intermittently over several months from mid-autumn, appearing in flushes that coincide with spells of slightly warmer weather. This prolonged and unseasonal flowering period, coupled with two intervals of foliage interest (one in spring when the leaves emerge with a bronze flush, and the other in autumn when they turn from green to yellow and orange), makes it an outstanding, ornamental tree.


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Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Once established, this large deciduous climber will easily cover the front of a house, so I wouldn't recommend it for a small garden, but if you want generous cover (and have a big area to fill), then pop it on your shortlist. With sucker-like discs that anchor its stems to walls or fences without the need of support, and its dazzling crimson-red autumn leaf colour (provided it’s grown in a sunny spot), this rambunctious climber will certainly make an impression.


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Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire

The leaves of this deciduous shrub are currently turning plush shades of orange and yellow, but over the next few weeks they’ll slowly be shed to reveal vibrant orange-yellow stems. Perfect for adding structure and form as well as rich colour to the winter garden, they look particularly lovely when backlit by a low sun.


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