Helen's monthly choice - November

Helen Derrin

Helen Derrin, Crocus plant doctor


Last updated October 2024

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November can be quite a busy month in the garden. Anything that’s remotely tender should be moved to a sheltered spot before the weather turns nasty, and if you’ve not yet planted your spring flowering bulbs or sown sweet pea seeds, then this too should be done asap. Weather-beaten perennials and ornamental grasses can be cut back before being tucked in with a generous layer of mulch, and it's also a great time to move any plants that are either in the wrong place, or have gotten too big. If you’re in the market for great-value bare root roses, fruit or hedging plants, these will be available towards the end of the month, but get your orders in early, as some of the more popular or unusual varieties often sell out quite quickly.

If all that's not enough to keep you busy, there's also the fallen leaves to contend with. The good news is that most of them will make great leaf mould, which is bounty for the borders. Simply bag them up while they’re damp (a bin liner with holes poked in will do if you don't have a hessian sack) and leave them tucked away in a shady corner. In one year you will have a beautiful, crumbly mix that can be used as an autumn mulch, and in two years, a fine-textured soil conditioner.

My favourites for November

Polystichum setiferum (Divisilobum Group) 'Herrenhausen'

This is one of my favourite ferns for creating year round ground-cover in naturalised planting schemes and woodland areas. Unlike most evergreen ferns, it usually holds up well to harsh weather, so although the filigree-fronds will become a little droopier, it maintains its handsome profile pretty much all the way through winter. In spring, cut it back just as the new foliage is starting to emerge to make the most of its distinctive shuttlecock-shaped fronds as they unfurl.


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Pachysandra terminalis

This much underrated plant is great for providing low-maintenance, evergreen groundcover in hard to fill spots. It’s reasonably fast growing (especially if treated well) and it's a whizz at filling bare, shady spots under trees and around shrubs. It can also be used for carpeting steep slopes and banks, or softening the edges of a path. In fact, this versatile, no-nonsense plant will grow practically anywhere.


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Skimmia japonica 'Rubella' (male)

This tolerant evergreen shrub takes tough, problem areas in its stride. It copes well with cold and exposed positions, dense shade, heavy clay soils and atmospheric pollution. As a male plant, you won’t get the bright red berries that form on female skimmias, but in my opinion the pyramidal clusters of dark red buds, which last all through winter before opening to scented white flowers, are more than enough to make up for it.


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Vitis coignetiae

Naturally occurring on the fringes of wooded areas where it’s found scrambling through the tree canopy, the massive (up to 30cm long), heart-shaped green leaves of this tendril climber will turn spectacular autumnal colours as soon as the temperatures dip. In urban settings, these plants are great for smothering a large pergola and providing a Mediterranean-style canopy of cover that will keep you shaded throughout the summer.


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Crataegus monogyna

Producing a mass of scented white flowers in spring, and edible red haws later in the year, this makes a fabulous hedge. Forming a foundation for many of our ancient hedgerows, it's a sublime plant for both urban or rural gardens, helping to sustain a whole host of wildlife, whilst detering unwelcome visitors with its thorny stems. To create a nice dense effect, allow 3 plants per metre for a single row or 5 per metre for a double one.


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Viburnum × bodnantense 'Charles Lamont'

Plants that flower for months on end should be highly prized - and in my opinion, this deciduous shrub pulls out all the stops. It’s true that the flowers, which appear from late autumn to early spring, may not look particularly eye-catching from a distance, but get up close where you can get a whiff of their perfume, and I'm pretty confident you'll change your mind. Cut some for the vase and they’ll fill a room with scent – but don't pinch too many, as they're a valuable source of nectar to all sorts of pollinating insects.


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