5 Plants to plant in November

David Stanford-Beale

Written by: Crocus Head Gardener Ashley Edwards

As the garden settles into winter, there's still plenty to enjoy and plenty to plant. From fragrant herbs and winter-flowering climbers to colourful violas and elegant hellebores, November offers opportunities to bring life, colour and scent to your garden. Here are five plants worth finding a home for this month, each with something special to offer through the colder days ahead

Herbs

Many herbs can still be planted in the garden as long as the ground isn't waterlogged or frozen. Having pots of herbs by your door or on the windowsill is a great way to encourage you outside in the depths of winter. Just picking them and inhaling the aroma is an uplifting experience. Some of my personal favourites are purple sage (Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurescens’) trailing rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Prostratus Group) thyme (Thymus vulgaris) bay (Laurus nobilis) and winter savoury (Satureja montana). They are all great for warming herbal teas, sprinkling on your roast dinners and flavouring soups.

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Winter flowering clematis

Growing a clematis up a wall or trellis will give your garden height and impact. Clothing bare walls with greenery makes a huge difference in winter and will also provide habitat for insects and birds. You could also grow an evergreen clematis over an arbour or seat so that you can relax under the beauty of it with a hot drink, in the middle of winter.

Clematis cirrhosa var. purpurascens 'Freckles' is a fantastic evergreen clematis with white bell-shaped flowers that are freckled with red spots on the inside of the petals. It often starts flowering in early winter and goes through Christmas. Plant it on a trellis or frame in sun or dappled shade, maybe even around your window so you can appreciate it in the winter months.

Clematis cirrhosa 'Wisley Cream' is also in the same group of winter-lowering, evergreen climbers. The flowers really stand out during the gloom of January and February, with the foliage providing a deep green backdrop. Grow it up a support and in a sunny protected spot to get the best from it.

Clematis cirrhosa 'Jingle Bells' has very delicate-looking, pure white flowers that carry a light fragrance. Similar to other C. cirrhosa species, they like to grow in a sunny warm spot and be protected from the worst of the winter cold. The roots of all clematis like to be kept cool and shady, to prevent them drying out.

Winter flowering climbers

Add subtle colour to fences and pergolas in the winter months

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Winter flowering climbers

Add subtle colour to fences and pergolas in the winter months

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For winter scent try Hamamelis

I think witch hazel is an understated plant. Its citrus-peel-like flowers appear when the branches are bare, so it makes you stop and pause to appreciate its unusual form. The fragrance is so clean and crisp, it cuts through the cool air and attracts bees from their hibernation.

They form large shrubs or small trees, and often have a pleasing goblet shape to them. They like sun or light shade in a good, rich soil that is acidic to neutral. They look their best when paired with woodland-style planting, and I love when they are under-planted with cyclamen hederifolium.

There are bright yellow varieties like Hamamelis × intermedia ‘Pallida’ or coppery tones like Hamamelis × intermedia 'Jelena' that will suit different colour schemes. The branches can also be cut to bring indoors, letting the scent fill your home.

Witch hazel

In winter, these deciduous shrubs have clusters of sweetly scented flowers clinging to bare twigs giving fabulous colour in the garden.

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Witch hazel

In winter, these deciduous shrubs have clusters of sweetly scented flowers clinging to bare twigs giving fabulous colour in the garden.

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Ashley’s picks for November planting

As the garden settles into winter, there's still plenty to enjoy and plenty to plant.

For container colour add add some violas
For container colour add add some violas

For container colour add add some violas

A winter staple for bedding plants, violas are sweet little plants that are a lot tougher than they look. They are smaller than pansies, so when the frosts appear, they don't tend to flop as much.

Many of them have a pleasing fragrance, and they come in a vast array of colours to choose from. They are perfect fillers for winter containers, or hanging baskets, and a trough of them on your windowsill or patio will cheer you up every time you walk by, they literally look like little happy faces.

Pick the dead flower heads off to encourage repeat flowering, and in spring give them a liquid feed and they’ll keep going until early summer. You’ll find they self-seed in lawns and cracks in paving, which I love.

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Winter-flowering perennials
Winter-flowering perennials

Winter-flowering perennials

If you’re looking for a plant that will give you inspiration over winter, then hellebores would be high on my recommendation list. The Harvington hybrids are particularly good as they are very robust, have outward-facing flowers and come in a huge range of colours.

The Rodney Davey Marbled group of Hellebores have attractive foliage as well as flowers, so even in summer you still have something interesting to look at. Hellebore ‘Anna’s Red’ has marbled foliage with a deep red flower, with the colour persisting in the seed heads too.

Hellebores like dappled shade and a humus-rich soil, but once established they will tolerate dry conditions quite well. I like to deadhead the seed heads and cut off all the old foliage in spring to prevent leaf spot, although with marbled varieties you may want to keep the healthy foliage on the plant. Hellebores work well in containers too, mixed in with colourful spring bulbs and evergreen foliage, such as ferns.

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