Helen's monthly choice - December

Helen Derrin

Written by: Helen Derrin

Last updated: December 2023

when to plant daffodils for top spring displays
when to plant daffodils for top spring displays

December is often packed with Christmas parties and preparations, but if possible, do try to spend a little time out in the garden as well. All but the last few, resolute leaves will have fallen by now, so try to clear them off lawns and pathways before they turn mushy underfoot. Gather them up and add them to the compost heap, or dampen them down and pop them into aerated bags to make leaf mould. In a year or two's time, you'll have lots of free, nutritious mulch to add to your borders. December's also a great month to plant roses, bare root hedging and fruit trees, giving them a chance to settle in through the winter and potentially put on new root growth before the worst of the weather hits. Not only will this get them off to a flying start next spring, but it also gives you the pick of the best varieties, which often sell out quickly. Finally, before you take your wellies off to head back inside, check that there aren't any loose bulbs hanging around in the shed. If there are, get them in the ground asap as it will soon be too late.

My favourites for December

Viburnum x bodnantense 'Charles Lamont'

The winter garden wouldn't be complete without a few fragrant shrubs to soothe the senses each time you pass - and in my opinion, 'Charles Lamont' is one of the best. Typically producing larger flowers earlier in the season than its close relative 'Dawn', this viburnum is a low maintenance/high value staple that delivers a long season of interest. Plant it in a sheltered spot where the scent can linger - ideally as close as possible to an entranceway or footpath.


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Sarcococca confusa

This tough and tolerant evergreen shrub is perfect for creating an informal hedge in a shady spot, or for using as underplanting beneath a canopy of trees in a woodland garden. Offering year-round interest, he leaves are rich green and lustrous, and emerge in spring on purple-stained stems. It's pink-flushed flowers smell divine in mid- to late winter, so keep this in mind when finding a good spot for it. It's also particularly good for city gardens, or for those that live on a busy road, as it takes atmospheric pollution in its stride.


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Camellia x vernalis 'Yuletide'

I think camellias are fab, so they'll often get a mention as one of my favourites. They're relatively easy to grow in soils that have an acidic pH (or in large pots filled with ericaceous compost), and they'll offer year-round greenery studded with exquisite flowers in a wide range of colours and forms. This one blooms in late autumn and early winter, so it fits snugly between the autumn-flowering sasanquas and the spring flowering japonicas. Its bright pinkish red flowers, which usually appear in abundance in the build up to Christmas, can't fail to drum up a bit of seasonal cheer.


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Chimonanthus praecox

Commonly referred to as wintersweet, this large, resilient and easy to grow shrub really lives up to its moniker. Appearing in winter, the waxy, purple-stained, lemon-yellow flowers have a deliciously sweet and spicy scent that gently wafts through the surrounding air - and if you bring some of the bare stems inside the house just as the buds start to fatten, the sudden warmth will open the buds and fill your home with perfume. In the garden it has a vase-shaped habit, but it can also be trained to grow flat against a sunny wall if space is at a premium. I think it is smashing.


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Garrya elliptica 'James Roof'

For me the main appeal of this big bushy shrub is the silvery tassels that drip from its branches like giant icicles throughout winter. It's a seasonal treat, which can also be enjoyed when whole stems are cut for indoor arrangements. A practical and versatile evergreen, it can be wall trained or left as a freestanding specimen, and as it tolerates salt spray, it is excellent in coastal settings. Offer shelter from icy winds and tuck it in with a deep mulch in the autumn.


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Mahonia x media 'Charity'

Mahonias may not be the most fashionable of plants, but love them or loathe them, they will often play a vital role in the winter garden - and there are some good reasons why ‘Charity' deserves a mention. It's incredibly tough and can cope with tricky spots (even those that are heavily shaded), it retains its holly-like foliage throughout the year, and its slender flower spikes, which appear for several months throughout winter, have a subtle but sweet scent. It also makes a great addition to a wildlife-friendly patch, providing pollinators with a valuable source of nectar in winter - and the trusses of blue-black berries that follow on, make sought-after bite-sized treats for the birds.


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Shrubs for winter interest

Shrubs

Shrubs for winter interest

Keep the garden looking its best during the colder months by maintaining lots of lush foliage. Then add in colourful accents with flowers, berries or stems.

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Hellebores

In season

Hellebores

Plant a few different varieties, and these low-maintenance evergreens will offer a vast array of colourful (and nectar-rich) flowers from December to April.

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