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Leaves become speckled, as though covered with hundreds or thousands of little dots. A badly infested plant becomes covered with fine webs.
A little mite (1mm long) which sucks the sap from the leaves. Despite the name the mites are red only during the autumn and winter months when they are hibernating.
Sucking out the sap weakens the plant. If the infestation is bad, so much sap can be taken that the leaves can dry up and fall off. House and greenhouse plants are most often affected but they can also be a problem outside in hot, dry summers.
Organic - red spider mites breed in hot and dry places. If you can increase the humidity around the plant you decrease the pest's reproduction rate. In greenhouses and patio areas the floors can be damped down. For a house plant a cunning frame made from an old coat hanger and a plastic bag will easily increase the humidity. Make sure you put holes in the bag to allow some air circulation.
Biological - the predatory mite Phytoseiulus permilis can be used to control red spider mite. The Phytsoseiulus mite eats only red spider mite and whilst feeding will also produce eggs which will hatch into more predators.
Chemical - spray infected plant with systemic or contact insecticide like Bug Clear Concentrate as soon as symptoms are noticed. Several applications will be needed to break the life-cycle of the mite.