Helen's monthly choice - January

Helen Derrin

Written by: Helen Derrin

Last updated: December 2023

when to plant daffodils for top spring displays
when to plant daffodils for top spring displays

Our gardens are never going to look their best at this time of the year, but on clear frosty mornings, or when tucked under a blanket of snow, they can still look pretty magical. Also, now that everything has died right back to its bare bones, we're given the opportunity to really look at the underlying structure of the garden, and decide if it needs an overhaul. At this time of year, it's the evergreens that take centre-stage, providing structure and colour (and a haven for wildlife). The best winter gardens will all have a high percentage of evergreen plants, whether it's in the form of clipped topiary and hedging, or some well-placed bushy shrubs - so if your garden is crying out for a little more winter interest, they're well worth investing in. Think of them as focal points - and always check how they look from the house before settling them into the ground…it is afterall where you'll be spending most of your time over the next couple of months.

If you do get a heavy snowfall, it's worth spending 5 minutes knocking it off shrubs and small trees to stop them collapsing under the weight. Also, if you have not already done so, you can start to sow seeds of hardy annuals like sweet peas. This quick and easy project can be tackled at the kitchen table while enjoying a mug of steaming tea - just make sure the pots are left outside in a coldframe or unheated greenhouse once the seeds have gone in. It might seem a long way off, but come summer when you're picking lashings of highly scented flowers, you'll be so glad you did.

My favourites for January

Helleborus x hybridus Harvington double white

A cottage garden favourite that produces its flowers in the depths of winter, hellebores are durable, easy to grow, and will become drought tolerant once they're established. Perfect for providing ground cover in a woodland garden, or for planting in bold drifts through the front of the herbaceous border, Harvington double white is a marvellous form, with exceptionally beautiful flowers that look luminous in the low light. Its attractive, evergreen foliage is an added bonus.


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Goes well with

Hedera helix 'Glacier'

If you want a tough, decorative, wildlife-friendly climber to provide year-round interest in sun or shade, then this ticks all the boxes. Perhaps not the most fashionable plants, ivies have got some pretty bad press over the years - but despite the rumours, they won't damage a wall if the brickwork is sound, nor will they take over the whole garden if you choose the right one. With an eventual height of just 2m, ‘Glacier' is a wonderfully compact climber that can be used to transform ugly walls in the smallest of spaces. Versatile, attractive and very, very useful, the RHS also thinks highly of it, bestowing it with an Award of Garden Merit.


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Camellia japonica 'Nuccio's Gem'

Originating from the Far East, camellias were considered rare and exotic beauties when they were first brought to the UK a couple of hundred years ago - and these days they still consistently top the designers wish-lists. This variety has exquisite, petal-packed formal flowers that can reach up to 10cm in diameter when fully open. Happiest in a lightly shaded spot, ‘Nuccio's Gem' is well suited to town or country gardens where soils are acidic, and can be slipped effortlessly into both formal or informal planting schemes. Camellias also make wonderful plants for pots and containers and even this relatively tall variety will happily be cooped up in a large pot if it is kept well fed and watered.


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Clematis cirrhosa var. purpurascens 'Freckles'

A lovely evergreen climber, with scented, creamy coloured flowers, that are heavily speckled with red on the inside. The flowers appear over a reasonably long period throughout the winter and are followed by silky, silvery, seed-heads, so you can enjoy an extended season of interest. The scent is delicious and although it's best captured in a confined space, you should get a decent whiff if it's planted outside in a sheltered spot near to a path or entrance. If temperatures are too cold in your area, or the soil becomes really heavy and wet in winter, they can be grown in large pots and moved into an unheated conservatory or covered in fleece until the weather improves.


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Lonicera x purpusii 'Winter Beauty'

This deciduous shrub was raised by Hilliers' Nursery foreman Alf Alford in 1966 as a particularly free flowering form - and if you can find a sunny spot for it, you won't be disappointed. The arching stems, which are laden with deliciously scented creamy white flowers, can be tied into a fan-shape to grow flat against a wall or fence or left to splay out in the border where their flowers will fill the air with their perfume. They can also be cut and bought inside to make winter flower arrangements. A strong and undemanding plant, it will however look tidier if it's cut back after the last flower has faded.


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Edgeworthia chrysantha

The flower buds, which form in rounded clusters at the ends of the bare branches in winter are covered with silky white hairs, that look like they have been dusted in icing sugar. Once the flowers open, their scent is intoxicating so try to plant it somewhere that you can take full advantage. They will also provide a vital source of nectar to pollinating insects throughout the winter. Still a bit of a rarity here in the UK, it's closely related to daphne, so it makes a great understory plant in open woodland. If you live in a colder part of the country, find a sheltered spot near a south-facing wall.


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Shrubs for winter interest

Shrubs

Shrubs for winter interest

Keep the garden looking its best during the colder months by maintaining lots of lush foliage. Then add in colourful accents with flowers, berries or stems.

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Hellebores

In season

Hellebores

Plant a few different varieties, and these low-maintenance evergreens will offer a vast array of colourful (and nectar-rich) flowers from December to April.

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